Thursday, March 5, 2015

Social Psychology 

the study of how we think about influence and relate to one another

  • social thinking- How we think about one another

  • Attribution Theory- Idea that we give a casual explanation for someone's behavior
   Ex:The kid acts up at school and the mother says that he acts that way because his dad die.

  • Fundamental Attribution Error-Tendency to underestimate the impact of a situation and overestimate the impact of personal disposition.

  • Attitudes -A belief or feeling that predisposed one to respond in a particular way to something 

  • Foot-in-the door Phenomenon-.the tendency for people who have first agreed to a small request to comply later with a larger request

  • Door-in-face Phenomenon-The tendency for people who say no to a huge request to comply with a smaller one
  • Cognitive Dissonance Theory-We don't like when we have either conflicting attitudes or when our attitudes do not match our actions.


  • Conformity-Adjusting ones behavior or thinking to coincide with a group standard
  • Social Facilitation-Improved performance of tasks in the presence of others
  • Yerkes-Dodson law-There is an optimal level of arousal for the best performance of any task 
  • Social Loafing-Tendency for people in a group to exert less effort when pooling efforts toward a common goal than if they were individually accountable
  • Deindividuation-Loss of self-awareness and self-restraint occurring in groups situations that foster arousal and anonymity
  • Group Polarization-concept that a groups attitude is one of extremes and rarely moderate 
  • Group think-mode of thinking that occurs when the desire for harmony in a decision making group overrides common sense
  • Self-Fulfilling Prophecies-Occurs when one person belief about others leads one to act in ways that induce the others to appear to confirm the belief

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